各個行業都有他自己專屬的英文詞匯、縮寫和短語，當然啦，我們外貿人常用的國際物流行業也不例外。下面是小編為大家整理的國際物流運輸涉及到的常用英語詞匯。

主要從四個分類來了解：

航運船舶類

費用類

拖車運輸類

物流方案類

每天花上幾分鐘看一遍下次客戶提到的時候就不用翻譯軟件啦。

01

航運船舶類

Shipping agent 船舶代理

Handling Agent/Booking Agent 操作代理/ 訂艙代理

Cargo Canvassing 攬貨

FFF:Freight Forwarding Fee 貨代傭金

Brokerage / Commission 傭金

Breakbulk vessel 散貨船

Ro-ro vessel 滾裝船

dry bulk vessel 干散船

multipurpose vessel 多用途船

Semi-submersible vessel 半潛船

heavy lift vessel 重吊船

Stackable/laycan/dunnage 可疊加的/受載期/墊艙

lashing/unlashing/securing 綁扎/卸綁/加固

transit time/TT 航程

POL/POD/Transhipment port 起運港/目的港/中轉港

Manifest 艙單

A Friday(Tuesday / Thursday)sailing 周五班

fortnight sailing/bi-weekly sailing /monthly sailing雙周班

/周雙班/每月班

On-schedule arrival / departure 準班抵離

ETA :Estimated(Expected) Time of Arrival 預計到達時間

ETB:Estimated(Expected)Time of Berthing 預計靠泊時間

ETD Estimated(Expected) Time of Departure 預計離泊時間

The sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice。船期/船舶如有變更將不作事先通知

Closing Date:截止申報時間

Cut-off time:截關日

Chartering 訂艙

deck/gear/gearless/LOA/draft/achorage 甲板/吊機/船長/吃水/錨地

self-propelled 自有驅動力的

Liners/Trampers 班輪運輸/不定期運輸

cargo stowage plan 貨載計劃

02

費用類

Ocean Freight /OF/sea freight海運費

Freight Rate 海運價

Dead Freight /dead space 空艙費/虧艙

Surcharge / Additional Charge 附加費

Toll 橋/境費

Market Price Level /special rate 市場價水平/特價

Rock Bottom Price 最低底價

Best Obtainable Price 市場最好價

CC Freight to Collect/Freight Payable At Destination 到付運費

Back Freight 退貨運費

Fixed Price 固定價格

Comm. Commission 傭金

Rebate 回扣/折扣

Drayage charge:拖運費

GRI :General Rate Increase 運價上調

GRD :General Rate Decrease 運價下調

PSS :Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加費

Wharfage/THC :Terminal Handling Charge碼頭費/ 碼頭操作費

ORC :Origin Receiving Charge 始發接單費

DDC :Destination Delivery Charge (目的地卸貨費)

OAC:Origin Accessory Charge 始發港雜費

MAF:Manifest Amendment Fee 艙單改單費

demurrage/detention 超期費（集裝箱的話，港內和港外）

ALM MEASUREMENT/WEIGHT ALLOWANCE ON PALLETIZED CARGO 平艙費

AMA ADVANCE MANIFEST AMENDMENT FEE 美海關更正費

APD CHARGES FOR ALLTERATION OF DESTINATION 更改目的港費

BAF BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加費

Surrender Fee/telex release 電放費

BUC BUNKER CHARGEB

CAF CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 幣值附加費

CBF Currency & Bunker Adjustment Factors貨幣和燃料調整附加費

CCF CFS CHARGE OFT COLLECTED 集拼費

CCY CONTAINER CY CHARGER 場站費

CDC CONTAINER DEVANNING CHARGES 集裝箱拆裝費

CFC CUSTOMS FORMALITIES CHARGES 海關手續費

CFD CFS CHARGE AT DESTINATION 目的地貨運站交貨費

CFS CFS CHARGE AT ORIGIN 裝港拼箱服務費

CHC CONTAINER HANDLING CHARGES 集裝箱操作費

CHD CUSTOM HANDLING/DELIVERY CHARGES 海關操作/交接費

CIC Container Inbalance Charge 集裝箱失衡附加費

CLB CLEANING BOX CHARGE 集裝箱清潔費

CMC CONTAINER MANAGEMENT CHARGES 集裝箱管理費

CMS COMMSION 傭金額CNL Canal Toll Surcharge

COD CHARGE OF DESTINATION 改港費

CRC CURRENCY RECOVERY CHARGES 幣制換算費

CRS PORT CRANE SURCHARGE 租用港口吊機費

CSC CONTAINER STUFFING CHARGES 裝箱費

CYD CY CHARGE AT DESTINATION 日本碼頭附加費

CYL CY CHARGE AT ORIGIN 在原發港的CY費

DAC DIRECT ADDITIONAL CHARGES 直航附加費

DCF DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE AT CFS 目的地拼箱貨交貨費

DCY DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE AT CY 目的地整箱貨交貨費

DDC DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGES 目的地交貨費

DEX DISCHARGING EXPENSES 卸貨費

DIC DIRECT INTERCHANGE CHARGES 集裝箱轉租辦理費

DOC DOCUMENTATION CHARGE 單證費

DSC CHARGES FOR CHANGE OF DELIVERY STATUS 改港費

EBA EMERGENCY BUNKER ADD 緊急燃油附加費

EBS EMERGENCY BUNKER SURCHARGE 緊急燃油附加費

FAF Fuel adjustment factor 燃油價格調整附加費

GRI general rate increase 綜合費率上漲附加費

ORC Origin Receipt Charges 原產地附加費

PCS port congestion charges 港口擁擠附加費

WARS war surcharges 戰爭附加費

YAS Yen ascendsurcharge 日元升值附加費

SCC Security surcharge 安全附加費

FSC fuel sucharges 燃油附加費

03

拖車運輸類

Tractor 牽引車/拖頭

Low-bed/semi lowbed 低平板車/半掛車

flat bed trailer/high bed trailer 普通平板拖車/高板車

Transporter/Trucking Company 車隊(汽車運輸公司)

Axle load 軸負荷

Tire-load 輪胎負荷

Toll Gate 收費口

Hydraulic axle trailer 液壓軸掛車

payload 載荷

intermodel 聯合運輸

full truck load transport/less than truck load transport FTL/LTL 整車運輸/零擔運輸

order cycle time 訂單周期時間

intermodal transportation 多式聯運

rail transportation/airfreight/road transportation/inland waterway transportation/river transportation/sea transport

weight /dimension limit 尺寸和重量限制

over dimensional 超尺寸的

OOG out of gauge 超尺寸的

L/S/D/W lashing/securing/dunnage/weilding 綁扎、加固、墊木、焊接

maximum weight 最大限重

means of transport 運輸方式

side loader 一種拖車帶吊機的，可以自行裝卸集裝箱

04

物流方案類

direct receive by truck/vessel 車船直取/船船直取

offloading & position & installation 卸貨就位安裝

jacking, skidding 液壓平移

under hook 吊鉤下

tandem lift 并吊

roll on/roll off 滾裝上下

mobilization/demobilization 調配

road survey 路堪

overhead obstacles 空中障礙物

allowed ground pressure 地面允許承受壓力

temporary jetty 臨時碼頭

dry season/rain season/ice season/monsoon season/low flow/high flow 干季、雨季、冰河期、季風期、枯水期、豐水期

ramp 爬梯

BBK two or more flat racks as bed 分體吊裝

lashing points /lift points/ jacking points綁扎點、吊點、液壓支撐點

centre of gravity 重心

lift on/lift off 吊裝上下

stable surface 穩定的平面

Sufficient electricity 充足的電力

discharge 卸貨




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